Formic acid

Formic acid

Methanoic acid; Hydrogen carboxylic acid; Ant acid; Methyl carboxylic acid

CAS 64-18-6

Chemical Formula CH₃COOH

Molecular Weight 46.03 g/mol

Formic acid, also known as Methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid. It is a naturally occurring substance found in the venom of ants and other insects, and is also produced synthetically for industrial use. It is also a key intermediate in various biological processes, such as in the metabolism of certain organisms.

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Industrial Uses

1. Food & Beverage

  • Preservative: Formic acid is used as a preservative in animal feed and silage to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. Its antimicrobial properties help in maintaining feed quality.
  • Acidulant: It can be used to control the pH and acidity levels in certain food and beverage products, providing a tart flavor similar to other acids like citric acid.
  • Antimicrobial Agent: In food processing, formic acid helps reduce bacterial contamination in the production environment.

2. Pharmaceuticals

  • Intermediate in Drug Synthesis: Formic acid serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, including certain antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • pH Modifier: It is sometimes used as a pH modifier in drug formulations to enhance the solubility and stability of active ingredients.
  • Topical Treatment: Diluted formic acid can be used in topical formulations for treating skin conditions like warts and corns due to its corrosive and keratolytic properties.

3. Personal Care

  • pH Adjuster: Formic acid is used in cosmetics and skincare products to adjust the pH level, ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the product.
  • Preservative: It acts as a preservative in certain cosmetic formulations due to its antimicrobial properties, helping to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi.

4. Metal Treatment

  • Metal Surface Cleaning: It is used in the cleaning and treatment of metals to remove oxides and contaminants from metal surfaces before plating or coating.
  • Electroplating Solutions: It is sometimes used as a component of electroplating solutions in industries that require precise surface finishes on metals like copper or gold.

5. Agrochemicals

  • Silage Additive: In agriculture, formic acid is used as a silage additive to enhance the preservation of forage crops by lowering the pH and inhibiting the growth of undesirable microorganisms.
  • Pesticide and Acaricide: It is employed as an acaricide to control mite infestations in bee hives, making it a valuable tool for beekeepers to protect their colonies.
  • Disinfectant: Due to its strong antibacterial properties, formic acid is used as a disinfectant in various agricultural applications to control pathogens.

Specifications

Assay ≥ 85% (varies by grade)
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor pungent acrid
Boiling Point 100.8°C (213.4°F)
Melting Point 8.4°C (47.1°F)
Density 1.22 g/cm³
Solubility Miscible with water, acetone, ether, methanol, ethanol.
Viscosity 1.7844 mPa•s at 20 °C
Flash Point 690 C(1560F)

Hazard Symbols

Corrosives
Acute Toxicity
Irritants/Sensitisers/Other Hazards
Environmental Hazard

FAQs

1. What is the current price of Formic acid in India?
The price of Fumaric acid can vary based on factors such as purity, quantity, etc. For the most accurate and competitive pricing, please contact us at +91-22-4343 2121 directly for a customized quote tailored to your needs.

2. Where can I buy Fumaric acid in India?
You can purchase Fumaric acid from MULTICHEM, a leading importer with a reputation for quality and reliability. We provide convenient options for bulk orders and direct shipments across India. For more details on how to place an order, please visit our website or contact our sales team.

3. What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Fumaric acid?
Our minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Fumaric acid is designed to cater to both small-scale and large-scale needs. The MOQ depends on the packing size of the product which could range from 25 kg to 250kg.

4. How can I ensure the quality of Fumaric acid supplied by Multichem?
We adhere to stringent quality control processes to ensure that our products meet the highest standards of purity and effectiveness. They undergo rigorous testing and quality checks to guarantee that they comply with industry specifications. We provide a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) with every shipment to ensure transparency and quality assurance.